Loading...

How to use Azure CLI to Generate Documentation for Azure AD Applications?

How to use Azure CLI to Generate Documentation for Azure AD Applications?

Your organization likely has hundreds of Azure AD Applications. And with the constant addition, development and subset of new applications with various access points, it becomes imperative to use a script that streamlines the documentation process and helps creates technical documentation for every registered application. And that’s where the following script steps in.

What is Azure Active Directory?

Azure Active Directory is an Identity and Access Management (IAM) system. It provides a single place to store information about digital identities. You can configure your applications to use Azure AD as the place where user information is stored.

Advantages of generating documentation for Azure AD Applications

  • Improves the experience for developers using your Azure AD Applications
  • Decreases the amount of time spent on-boarding developers and application integration partners.
  • Leads to good maintenance and quicker updates.
  • API permissions, scopes, roles help developers and integration partners to understand the Azure AD Application and know what it can do
  • Decreases the amount of time spent on decoding unexpected errors when using it.

In this article, I have attached a PowerShell script that takes the details of the given Azure AD Applications as input and creates readable markdown documentation that you can share with developers and integration partners using the simple use of Azure’s CLI commands.

Prerequisites

  • Azure CLI
  • Azure AD Applications registered in Azure tenant
  • Azure Application Administrator / Developer role
  • Login to Azure using Azure CLI before executing following script

Note - This code has not been optimized and is for demo purpose. You might need to modify the code as per your requirements.

PowerShell Script

function GetTenantId() {
    $accountDetails = az account list | ConvertFrom-Json
    return $accountDetails.tenantId
}
function GetAadApplications() {
    return (az ad app list --all) | ConvertFrom-Json 
}
function GenerateDocumentation($aadApplications) {
    $progressCountApp = 1;

    ForEach ($appInfo in $aadApplications) {
        Write-Progress -Id 0 -Activity "Generating Documentation for the App: $($appInfo.displayName)" -Status "App $progressCountApp of $($aadApplications.length)" -PercentComplete (($progressCountApp / $aadApplications.length) * 100)
        $outputDocumentPath = -join ($outputFolderPath, "\" , $appInfo.displayName, ".md")
        
        $fragments = @()

        $fragments += "# $($docTitle)`n"
        $fragments += "$($docDescription)`n"

        $fragments += "## App Details"
        $fragments += "| Property  | Value  |"
        $fragments += "| ------ | ------ |"
        $fragments += "|Display Name|$($appInfo.displayName)|"
        $fragments += "|App Id|$($appInfo.appId)|"
        $fragments += "|Publisher Domain|$($appInfo.publisherDomain)|"

        $fragments += "`n## Resource Access"

        ForEach ($resource in $appInfo.requiredResourceAccess) {
            $currentResource = (az ad sp show --id $resource.resourceAppId) | ConvertFrom-Json

            $resourceName = $currentResource.displayName
            if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($resourceName)) {
                $fragments += "`n### $($resourceName)"
            }

            if ($resource.resourceAccess) {
                $fragments += "`n_App Roles_"
                $fragments += "| Role  |"
                $fragments += "| ------ |"
    
                $appRoles = (az ad sp show --id $resource.resourceAppId --query "appRoles[].{Value:value, Id:id}") | ConvertFrom-Json
                ForEach ($access in $resource.resourceAccess) {
                    $appRole = ($appRoles | Where-Object { $_.Id -eq $access.id })
                    $appRoleName = $appRole.Value
                    if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($appRoleName)) {
                        if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($appRoleName)) {
                            $fragments += "|$($appRoleName)|"
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            if ($resource.oauth2Permissions) {
                $fragments += "`n_OAuth2 Permissions_"
                $fragments += "| Permission  |"
                $fragments += "| ------ |"
                $oauth2Permissions = (az ad sp show --id $resource.resourceAppId --query "oauth2Permissions[].{Value:value, Id:id}") | ConvertFrom-Json    
                ForEach ($oauth2Permission in $resource.oauth2Permissions) {
                    $appOauth2Permission = ($oauth2Permissions | Where-Object { $_.Id -eq $oauth2Permission.id })
                    $appOauth2PermissionName = $appOauth2Permission.Value
                    if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($appOauth2PermissionName)) {
                        $fragments += "|$($appOauth2PermissionName)|"
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        $fragments += "`n_report run $(Get-Date)_"  
        $fragments | out-file -FilePath $outputDocumentPath

        $progressCountApp++
    }

    Write-Progress -Id 0 -Activity " " -Status " " -Completed
}

$docTitle = "Azure AD Application Details"
$docDescription = "This is a script generated documentation. For more details contact teamname_GDL@yourcompany.com"
$outputFolderPath = $PSScriptRoot
$aadApplications = GetAadApplications 
GenerateDocumentation $aadApplications

Output

document-aad-applications.png

I would like to thank Jayakumar Balasubramaniam for the support he provided to review and finalize this script.

Published on:

Learn more
Home | Joseph Velliah
Home | Joseph Velliah

Fulfilling God’s purpose for my life

Share post:

Related posts

Introducing Markers in Azure Maps for Power BI

We’re announcing a powerful new capability in the Azure Maps Visual for Power BI: Markers. This feature makes it easier than ever for organiza...

1 day ago

Azure Boards additional field filters (private preview)

We’re introducing a limited private preview that allows you to add additional fields as filters on backlog and Kanban boards. This long-reques...

2 days ago

What’s new with Azure Repos?

We thought it was a good time to check in and highlight some of the work happening in Azure Repos. In this post, we’ve covered several recent ...

5 days ago

Part 1: Building Your First Serverless HTTP API on Azure with Azure Functions & FastAPI

Introduction  This post is Part 1 of the series Serverless Application Development with Azure Functions and Azure Cosmos DB, where we explore ...

5 days ago
Stay up to date with latest Microsoft Dynamics 365 and Power Platform news!
* Yes, I agree to the privacy policy